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  • Posts
  • CI / CD Jenkins
    • CI / CD practice with Jenkins
    • Workshop 1 Ortho-rector of markdown documents (test)
    • Workshop 2 Valid HTML5 check and surge.sh deployment (test and deploy)
    • Workshop 3 Continuous integration of django application (Test)
  • Database
    • Install MariaDB in Debian
    • Interconnection of database servers
    • Oracle 19c installation under Debian 12
    • PostgreSQL installation in Debian 12
    • Remote access configuration in Oracle
    • Remote access in MariaDB
  • Docker
    • Docker Compose Installation on Ubuntu 24
    • Docker Installation on Ubuntu 24
    • Workshop 1 Storage and networks in Docker
    • Workshop 2 Multicontainer Scenarios in Docker
    • Workshop 3 Image creation Docker
  • Firewall
    • Fortinet CLI
    • Perimetral with Fortinet I
    • Perimetral with Fortinet II
    • Perimetral with Nftables I
    • Perimetral with Nftables II
  • Linux Drivers
    • Drivers Nvidia
    • How to choose which graph to use on my laptop with Linux
  • Networks
    • Android GNS3-KVM
    • Basic IPv6 scenario
    • GNS3 and Wireshark installation
    • GNS3 installation in Debian 12
    • GNS3 switch configuration
    • IPV6 Tunnels
    • NAT in Cisco and Linux
    • Network monitoring commands
    • OpenStack routing
    • Protocol ARP
    • Underworld
    • Underworld evolution
  • Observability
    • Metrics
      • Prometheus
        • Installation of Prometheus with Docker Compose and Node Exporter on Debian 12
  • Security
    • Forensic computer
    • HTTPS
  • Services
    • Apache
    • DHCP
      • Installation and Configuration of a DHCP Server on Linux
    • DNS
      • BIND9
        • Configuring a Slave DNS Server with BIND9
        • Installation and Configuration of BIND9 on Linux
      • DNSMASQ
        • Local Server with DNSMasq
    • FTP
    • NAT with iptables
    • SSH
  • Systems
    • Active Directory in Ubuntu
    • Centralized collection of logs journald
    • Compilations in LINUX
      • Compilation of a C-program using a Makefile
      • Compilation of a kernel
    • Creation of an automated installation system
    • Install and configure samba in Debian
    • Linux Command
      • Kernel parameter modification exercises
      • Linux processes
      • Module management exercises
      • Package management
      • Packaging and compressors
      • Paid management exercises
      • Task programming
    • Migration in Linnux
      • File system
      • Migtation from CentOS stream 8 to CentOS stream 9
      • Systemd elimination
      • Transformation instance cloud
    • NFS in Debian
    • SELinux activation configuration
    • Share resources in Windows
    • Ssh service in Windows
    • Storage Spaces in Windows Server
  • VPN
    • OpenVPN and Wireguard Comparative
    • OpenVPN remote access
    • Remote access Ipsec StrongSwan
    • Site-to-Site IPsec Cisco
    • Site-to-Site IPsec Fortinet
    • Site-to-Site OpenVPN
    • Site-to-Site Wireguard
    • Wireguard remote access
  • Web applications
    • LAMP stack installation
    • LEMP stack installation
    • WordPress LAMP
    • WordPress LEMP
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WordPress installation in Debian 12 with LAMP PHP-8

WordPress installation in Debian 12 with LAMP PHP-8 battery WordPress is a very popular open source content management system (CMS) that is used to create and manage websites and blogs. It was first released in 2003 and has since won a wide user base and an active community of developers and designers. Preparation Before we start installing WordPress, we will make clear in a list what the ecosystem of our server is so everything works out properly:

  • WordPress
  • CMS
  • IWEB
  • AW
  • debian
Saturday, October 28, 2023 | 5 minutes Read
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WordPress installation in Debian 12 with PHP-8 LEMP battery

#WordPress installation in Debian 12 with PHP-8 LEMP battery WordPress is a very popular open source content management system (CMS) that is used to create and manage websites and blogs. It was first released in 2003 and has since won a wide user base and an active community of developers and designers. Previous requirements Linux server: You must have a server that runs Linux, the guide is designed for Debian 12. User with superuser permissions: You must have access to a user with sudo privileges on the server in order to perform the installation and configuration tasks. Full Domain Name (FQDN): If you want to access your WordPress site through a custom domain, make sure you have a full domain name (FQDN) set up and pointed to the server. Internet access: You need Internet access to download packages and make updates during the installation process. Make sure you meet all these requirements before you start installing WordPress on your server.

  • WordPress
  • CMS
  • IWEB
  • AW
  • debian
Saturday, October 28, 2023 | 5 minutes Read
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Basic IPv6 Scenario

Throughout this guide, we will explore the configuration of a basic scenario using IPv6 networks on both Linux and Cisco devices. We will also address the configuration of an Apache server using IPv6 capabilities. Linux IPV6 Self-Configuration Connect two Linux machines to the same switch and check that they have IPv6 connectivity using the local link address. We’ll check the IPV6 that the different pcs have. PC1 has - > fe80::ef7:42ff:fe92:0/64

  • Redes
  • Enrutamiento
  • IPV6
Sunday, October 8, 2023 | 13 minutes Read
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Active Directory in Ubuntu

In this post, we will explore how to set up an Active Directory environment on an Ubuntu server using tools such as Kerberos and Samba. Active Directory is an integral Microsoft solution for identity management and access control in business networks. Through this guide, we will learn step by step how to implement a Ubuntu server as a domain controller, establish Kerberos-based authentication and configure directory services by using Samba.

  • Debian 12
  • Sistemas
  • ISO
  • ASO
Wednesday, September 20, 2023 | 20 minutes Read
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Centralized collection of system log, using journald

Step 1 Install system -journal-remote In our environment, the first step will be to install the system-journal- remote package, which will allow us to access these machines remotely. To carry out the installation on our stage machines, we will use the apt package manager in Odin, which runs Debian 12. We will also install the same package in Thor and Loki, which are containers housed within Odin. As for Hela, a Rocky operating system, it will require the use of dnf for installation.

  • ASO
  • DEBIAN
Wednesday, September 20, 2023 | 7 minutes Read
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Disposal of systemd

Systemd and System V (SysV) are two start-up systems used in Linux distributions to manage system and service boot. System V (SysV) is a traditional start-up system that uses shell scripts stored at different running levels (runlevels) to start and stop services sequentially. It was widely used in many Unix and Linux distributions for decades. On the other hand, Systemd is a more modern and advanced start-up system that replaces SysV. Incorporated to improve system start speed and efficiency, systemd uses a unit-based approach and depends on paralleling to start services simultaneously. It also includes additional features such as service management, sockets, timers, and dependencies, making it a more robust and flexible option compared to SysV.

  • ASO
  • DEBIAN
Wednesday, September 20, 2023 | 3 minutes Read
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Install and configure samba in Debian

Samba is a free and open source implementation of the Server Message Block (SMB) protocol, which is used to share files and printers on computer networks. The SMB protocol is a network protocol that allows Windows operating systems to communicate with other network devices, such as file servers, printers and other shared resources. Samba facilitates interoperability between Windows systems and Unix / Linux-based operating systems by allowing Unix systems to share files and resources with Windows systems using the SMB / CIFS protocol. This means that a Samba server can act as a file server for Windows customers, allowing them to access and share files as if they were in a Windows environment.

  • Debian 12
  • Sistemas
  • ISO
  • ASO
Wednesday, September 20, 2023 | 2 minutes Read
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Linux task programming commands

The efficient management of programmed tasks is essential for system managers as it facilitates the automatic execution of routine processes. In this context, having a solid set of Linux commands to program and control tasks becomes a fundamental tool. Sleep command The sleep command stops running in the terminal for a specified time interval before returning to the command line. You can indicate the time in seconds, minutes, hours or days. This command is found in the choreutils package.

  • Debian 12
  • Sistemas
  • ISO
  • ASO
Wednesday, September 20, 2023 | 5 minutes Read
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SELinux activation configuration

Enable SELinux on a Rocky-based server and make sure that the samba and nfs services work properly with a strict and secure SELinux configuration. Conducts the corresponding access tests. The stage consists of two machines, our server is based on Rocky 9 and our client is a Debian 12. On our server we will have SELinux enabled in enforcing mode. [rocky@rocky-javiercruces ~]$ sestatus SELinux status: enabled SELinuxfs mount: /sys/fs/selinux SELinux root directory: /etc/selinux Loaded policy name: targeted Current mode: enforcing Mode from config file: enforcing Policy MLS status: enabled Policy deny_unknown status: allowed Memory protection checking: actual (secure) Max kernel policy version: 33 We will start by updating the packages needed to configure samba and nfs:

  • ASO
  • REDHAT
  • ROCKY
  • CENTOS
Wednesday, September 20, 2023 | 6 minutes Read
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Apache configuration under debian

Install an Apache web server for use in an Intranet To install the server we must run as root the following command: Create within the / var / www / html directory a file called intrada.html where you put a welcome message Now I’ll put it inside the route: Next we will post a more complete page on our server, for it use your web application website.

  • Servicios
  • NAT
  • SMR
  • IPTABLES
  • SNAT
  • SSH
  • FORWARDING
  • APACHE
Friday, September 8, 2023 | 2 minutes Read
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ARP Protocol

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is fundamental in computer networks to map IP addresses to physical link layer addresses (MAC). Its main function is to find the MAC address associated with a specific IP address on a local network. When one device needs to communicate with another on the same network, it uses ARP to determine the MAC address of the destination before sending data. Do you think the ARP question is a message of dissemination? Make a Wireshark capture of an ARP request and analyze it to justify your response. Yes, it is a message of dissemination as in the header we can see that the destination has a broadcast address. This address is the one that has all its bits at 1 which in the mac addresses is translated into FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.

  • Redes
  • ARP
Friday, September 8, 2023 | 7 minutes Read
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DNS server configuration in Debian

Dnsmasq The dnsmasq package allows you to start a DNS server in a very simple way. Simply by installing and starting the dnsmasq service, without any additional configuration, our PC will become a DNS cache server and will also solve the names we have configured in the / etc / hosts file of our server. The resolution will work both directly and inversely, that is, it will solve the IP given a PC name and the PC name given the IP.

  • Servicios
  • NAT
  • SMR
  • DHCP
  • SNAT
  • DNS
  • DNSMASQ
Friday, September 8, 2023 | 3 minutes Read
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Contact me:
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  • Francisco Javier Cruces Doval

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